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Paludiculture​

The productive use of wet and rewetted peatlands

Paludiculture, or wetter farming, is the practice of growing crops that are suited to wetland conditions, often peatland. By carefully changing existing land drainage to raise the water table, these crops can then be farmed, ensuring the land remains financially viable.

Draining water from peatlands causes the carbon that was locked up in the peat to oxidise and be released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. The restoration of a higher water table and rewetting the peat locks the carbon in the peat and significantly reduces the greenhouse gas emissions.

For a further introduction to paludiculture read the Natural England blog “Paludiculture – the future of farming on peat soils?“ and the The Lancashire Wildlife Trust "What is wetter farming?" blog post.

For a more comprehensive appraisal of paludiculture:

A guide to support the practical implementation of paludiculture systems

Managing for a sustainable future: Cropping systems on drained lowland peat (pdf)

Impacts of paludiculture on the natural environment: a scoping report (pdf)

News

News
Lowland peat solutions - rethinking farming on lowland peat
44:22
Raising the water table at Langley Abbey to protect peat | Paludiculture in the Broads National Park
08:13
We used a drone to sow bulrush seeds at our wetter farming typha trial
05:12
Making wetter farming a reality
06:28
Wetter farming: A farmers’ perspective
04:45
What is wetter farming?
03:37

Videos

Videos

Talking Paludiculture

The Talking Paludiculture vlog is hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil), (https://vimeo.com/showcase/talking-paludiculture-pod). The podacasts are hosted by Elizabeth Stockdale (Niab). A new episode will be published every second week.

What is this all about? hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil) with:

Jim Milner - Natural England and Elizabeth Stockdale - Niab, Paludiculture Engagement Lead

  • What is paludiculture?

  • What is wetter farming?

  • Active rewetting projects for wetter farming, paludiculture and restoration can be found here>>

  • How can farmers explore their options with these new crops and systems?

Useful publications

IUCN principles.png
Potential for Greenhouse Gas Emission Savings from Paludiculture

Drained agricultural lowland peat accounts for 1.5% of the UKs total GHG emissions while supporting 40% of the country’s vegetable production. Paludiculture offers a potential alternative to conventional agriculture that combines profitable crop production with reduced environmental impacts.

Katy Ross, Defra

2024

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Principles of sustainable peatland paludiculture

Sets out to ensure the multiple benefits of peatlands are realised when managing the different forms of paludiculture, and enable society to get the most from this major shift in agricultural peatland use.

IUCN UK

2023

More paliudiculture resources can be found here>>

About us

Events

  • Holme Fen case study: the challenges of peat restoration in lowland fens
    Holme Fen case study: the challenges of peat restoration in lowland fens
    20 Oct 2025, 13:00 – 14:00
    Webinar
    The challenges of raising the water table on some of the lowest peatland in England
  • The Fenland Flora - Survival against the odds
    The Fenland Flora - Survival against the odds
    17 Nov 2025, 13:00 – 14:00
    Webinar
    Fenland has all too often been dismissed as boring and with little biodiversity value outside the washes and a few NNRs. Aquatic botany expert Owen Mountford will talk about the Fenland Flora project, highlighting the vital importance of the region, especially for aquatic plants.
  • Wetter farming and paludiculture workshop
    Wetter farming and paludiculture workshop
    Wed 03 Dec
    Living Lab, ARU Peterborough
    03 Dec 2025, 12:00 – 05 Dec 2025, 13:00
    Living Lab, ARU Peterborough, University House, Bishop's Rd, Peterborough PE1 5BW, UK
    An opportunity to share outcomes and reflect on key learnings from • Paludiculture Exploration Fund Projects • LAP Water Discovery Pilots • LAP Small Infrastructure Pilots
  • Conference: Managing carbon and water in lowland landscapes
    Conference: Managing carbon and water in lowland landscapes
    20 Jan 2026, 09:30 – 16:30
    Norwich, University of East Anglia Research Park, University Dr, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
    A conference on "Managing carbon and water in lowland landscapes: integrated approaches to floodplain and peatland resilience"
Projects

Research

Working together to explore a range of innovative solutions

Peatland Progress

A New Vision for the Fens tackling climate change, biodiversity loss and the anxieties of the next generation head-on by bringing together the north and south ‘halves’ of the Great Fen.

Nature for Climate Peatland Grant Scheme

The Broads Peat Discovery Project will help adapt to climate change and respond to the biodiversity crisis by creating solutions to barriers to peatland restoration.

CANAPE

CANAPE (Creating a New Approach to Peatland Ecosystems) is a European funded Interreg North Sea Region project which aims to deliver peatland restoration; develop new peatland products and bring economic benefits.

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