Paludiculture: Productive Farming on Wet and Rewetted Peatlands
Paludiculture is the productive use of wet and rewetted peatlands, enabling farming systems that maintain high water tables while keeping land economically viable. By moving away from drainage‑based agriculture, paludiculture reduces greenhouse gas emissions, protects peat soils, and supports resilient farming businesses across the UK.
The Importance of Paludiculture
Paludiculture, or wetter farming, is the practice of growing crops that are suited to wetland conditions, often peatland. By carefully changing existing land drainage to raise the water table, these crops can then be farmed, ensuring the land remains financially viable.
Drained peat soils release large quantities of carbon dioxide as peat oxidises. Rewetting peatlands helps to lock carbon into the soil, significantly reducing emissions while slowing land subsidence. Paludiculture makes this possible by supporting crops and farming systems that are adapted to wet conditions rather than dependent on drainage.
For a further introduction to paludiculture read the Natural England blog “Paludiculture – the future of farming on peat soils?“ and the The Lancashire Wildlife Trust "What is wetter farming?" blog post.
For a more comprehensive appraisal of paludiculture:
A guide to support the practical implementation of paludiculture systems
Managing for a sustainable future: Cropping systems on drained lowland peat (pdf)
Impacts of paludiculture on the natural environment: a scoping report (pdf)
Who is this site for?
This website supports farmers, land managers, advisors, policymakers, researchers, and supply‑chain partners who are exploring or developing paludiculture systems on lowland peat soils. It brings together UK‑specific guidance, projects, events, and the latest policy and funding information.
Explore Paludiculture in Practice
Use this site to learn about paludiculture crops, establishment and management, UK projects and trials, and how wetter farming fits within national climate, nature, and agricultural policy.
What is paludiculture?

‘From the Fens, With the Fens, For the Fens’ by Lucy Mitchell. Reproduced with permission from Lucy Mitchell
Paludiculture is a system of agriculture designed for wet and rewetted peatlands. Instead of lowering water tables through drainage, paludiculture maintains wetter conditions and grows crops that are adapted to high water levels. This protects peat soils while allowing land to remain productive. More >>
News







Videos
Talking Paludiculture
The Talking Paludiculture vlog is hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil), (https://vimeo.com/showcase/talking-paludiculture-pod). The podacasts are hosted by Elizabeth Stockdale (Niab). A new episode will be published every second week.
Reflections on economics and markets for paludiculture
Ashley Hardaker - Bangor University, Katy Ross - Research and Development, Defra Lowland Peat Team, and Joe Lloyd - Rural Research Associate, Savills
Markets for paludiculture products
Financial viability of paludiculture systems
Multi-functional delivery - linking green finance and markets for products
Exploring the viability of the carbon market
Requirements for market development
What is this all about? hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil) with:
Jim Milner - Natural England and Elizabeth Stockdale - Niab, Paludiculture Engagement Lead
What is paludiculture?
What is wetter farming?
Active rewetting projects for wetter farming, paludiculture and restoration can be found here>>
How can farmers explore their options with these new crops and systems?
Experience from New York State
Orion Russel-Blake, Flooded Farm Project
Links between water quality and peatland management
Inspiration from the Rice-Duck farm in Vermont
Working with the land to meet local challenges in water management and managing flood risk
Creating farmer-led opportunity
Useful publications

The germination of Typha species: Implications for paludiculture
The report reviews existing literature on Typha (cattail) germination and identifies key ecological factors influencing its reproduction, with direct implications for its use as a paludiculture crop. Typha species produce extremely large quantities of viable seeds that disperse widely and form persistent seed banks, enabling rapid colonisation of rewetted peatlands.
Greifswald Mire Centre
2021
More paliudiculture resources can be found here>>













