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Paludiculture​

Paludiculture: Productive Farming on Wet and Rewetted Peatlands

Paludiculture is the productive use of wet and rewetted peatlands, enabling farming systems that maintain high water tables while keeping land economically viable. By moving away from drainage‑based agriculture, paludiculture reduces greenhouse gas emissions, protects peat soils, and supports resilient farming businesses across the UK.

The Importance of Paludiculture

Paludiculture, or wetter farming, is the practice of growing crops that are suited to wetland conditions, often peatland. By carefully changing existing land drainage to raise the water table, these crops can then be farmed, ensuring the land remains financially viable.

Drained peat soils release large quantities of carbon dioxide as peat oxidises. Rewetting peatlands helps to lock carbon into the soil, significantly reducing emissions while slowing land subsidence. Paludiculture makes this possible by supporting crops and farming systems that are adapted to wet conditions rather than dependent on drainage.

For a further introduction to paludiculture read the Natural England blog “Paludiculture – the future of farming on peat soils?“ and the The Lancashire Wildlife Trust "What is wetter farming?" blog post.

For a more comprehensive appraisal of paludiculture:

A guide to support the practical implementation of paludiculture systems

Managing for a sustainable future: Cropping systems on drained lowland peat (pdf)

Impacts of paludiculture on the natural environment: a scoping report (pdf)

Who is this site for?

This website supports farmers, land managers, advisors, policymakers, researchers, and supply‑chain partners who are exploring or developing paludiculture systems on lowland peat soils. It brings together UK‑specific guidance, projects, events, and the latest policy and funding information.

Explore Paludiculture in Practice

Use this site to learn about paludiculture crops, establishment and management, UK projects and trials, and how wetter farming fits within national climate, nature, and agricultural policy.

What is paludiculture?

Crop production at a high watertable

‘From the Fens, With the Fens, For the Fens’ by Lucy Mitchell. Reproduced with permission from Lucy Mitchell

Paludiculture is a system of agriculture designed for wet and rewetted peatlands. Instead of lowering water tables through drainage, paludiculture maintains wetter conditions and grows crops that are adapted to high water levels. This protects peat soils while allowing land to remain productive. More >>

News

News
#1 – #PeatlandsMatter
02:15
Lowland peat solutions - rethinking farming on lowland peat
44:22
Raising the water table at Langley Abbey to protect peat | Paludiculture in the Broads National Park
08:13
We used a drone to sow bulrush seeds at our wetter farming typha trial
05:12
Making wetter farming a reality
06:28
Wetter farming: A farmers’ perspective
04:45
What is wetter farming?
03:37

Videos

Videos

Talking Paludiculture

The Talking Paludiculture vlog is hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil), (https://vimeo.com/showcase/talking-paludiculture-pod). The podacasts are hosted by Elizabeth Stockdale (Niab). A new episode will be published every second week.

Reflections on economics and markets for paludiculture

Ashley Hardaker - Bangor University, Katy Ross - Research and Development, Defra Lowland Peat Team, and Joe Lloyd - Rural Research Associate, Savills

  • Markets for paludiculture products

  • Financial viability of paludiculture systems

  • Multi-functional delivery - linking green finance and markets for products

  • Exploring the viability of the carbon market

  • Requirements for market development

What is this all about? hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil) with:

Jim Milner - Natural England and Elizabeth Stockdale - Niab, Paludiculture Engagement Lead

  • What is paludiculture?

  • What is wetter farming?

  • Active rewetting projects for wetter farming, paludiculture and restoration can be found here>>

  • How can farmers explore their options with these new crops and systems?

Experience from New York State

Orion Russel-Blake, Flooded Farm Project

  • Links between water quality and peatland management

  • Inspiration from the Rice-Duck farm in Vermont

  • Working with the land to meet local challenges in water management and managing flood risk

  • Creating farmer-led opportunity

Talking paludiculture

Useful publications

IUCN principles.png
Principles of sustainable peatland paludiculture

Sets out to ensure the multiple benefits of peatlands are realised when managing the different forms of paludiculture, and enable society to get the most from this major shift in agricultural peatland use.

IUCN UK

2023

IUCN principles.png
The germination of Typha species: Implications for paludiculture

The report  reviews existing literature on Typha (cattail) germination and  identifies key ecological factors influencing its reproduction, with  direct implications for its use as a paludiculture crop. Typha species  produce extremely large quantities of viable seeds that disperse widely  and form persistent seed banks, enabling rapid colonisation of rewetted  peatlands.

Greifswald Mire Centre

2021

More paliudiculture resources can be found here>>

publications
About us

Events

Projects

Research

Working together to explore a range of innovative solutions

Care-Peat

Care-Peat is an Interreg North-West Europe (NWE) project with 12 partners working together to reduce carbon emissions and restore the carbon storage capacity of different types of peatlands in North-West Europe.

Boggy bulrushes to BioPuff

One of the first field-scale trial of growing a typha crop on re-wet agricultural peat. The seed heads will be harvested and a market has already been secured for these with company Ponda to create BioPuff®, a revolutionary sustainable and eco-friendly replacement for the use of synthetic fibres or goose feather down in padded jackets.

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