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Paludiculture in regions with patchy peat

The North West of England is home to significant areas of lowland peat, from the Chat Moss peatlands of Greater Manchester to the Lancashire Mosslands and beyond, the majority of these peatlands have been drained and converted to grade one agricultural land. Releasing large amounts of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, many of these areas are also proving increasingly difficult to farm productively under drainage based agricultural practices.

 

Paludiculture, also known as wetter farming, offers a potential solution for maintaining the profitable use of lowland peatland whilst significantly reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. By raising the water table to reinstate their natural wetland conditions, crops can be grown which thrive in these wetter conditions. This allows the land to remain productive, whilst protecting the remaining soil carbon and thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the land.

 

A number of different organisations, farmers and landowners are working together across the North West to test and trial different paludiculture practices, aiming to help provide answers to questions such as how to raise water tables, what can you grow, how you actually farm it, and can paludiculture be profitable.

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Planting celery at the Rindle wetter farming trial in Greater Manchester

Projects
News

Latest News and Blog

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What is wetter farming?

3 May 2024

What is wetter farming? How do you do it? Why would you do it? What can you grow? What else do you need to think about?

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Paludiculture North-West Workshop

28 Mar 2023

A wet, cold and blustery day on the Lancashire Mosses, which shone new light on the options for farmers wanting to move from the difficulties of intensive production on peatland soils.

Videos

Videos

Lowland peat solutions - rethinking farming on lowland peat
44:22
What is wetter farming?
03:37
Making wetter farming a reality
06:28
Wetter farming: A farmers’ perspective
04:45
We used a drone to sow bulrush seeds at our wetter farming typha trial
05:12

Projects

Overcoming financial barriers with biochar integration

Identifying cost-effective biochar application methods and biochar types to reduce input costs, whilst maximising carbon finance revenues by identifying management practices, that offers optimum carbon removal and storage.

Sphagnum farming – the green alternative to peat

The production of sphagnum as a sustainable growing media to replace peat whilst supporting lowland peat farmers with this sustainable, profitable Sphagnum crop for their land.

Publications

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Design Guide to Support Water Table and Water Resource Management in the Broads National Park

The Broads Authority have worked with the Environment Agency to develop a design guide to help interested farmers and landowners plan and implement watertable management strategies. The guide focusses on the typical policy, constraints, and opportunities for water supply, water level management and the permissions required for the restoration of degraded lowland peat

Broads Authority

2025

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A guide to support practical implementation of paludiculture systems

This guide is intended to provide guidance and support for the conversion of land and farms to paludiculture and is primarily aimed at farmers and owners of peatland who are considering or already planning this conversion. The aim of the guide is to summarise current knowledge and present the individual steps needed for conversion clearly.

A translation of the Leitfaden Fur Die Umsetzung Von Paludikultur

2025

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Potential for Greenhouse Gas Emission Savings from Paludiculture

Drained agricultural lowland peat accounts for 1.5% of the UKs total GHG emissions while supporting 40% of the country’s vegetable production. Paludiculture offers a potential alternative to conventional agriculture that combines profitable crop production with reduced environmental impacts.

Katy Ross, Defra

2024

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Principles of sustainable peatland paludiculture

Sets out to ensure the multiple benefits of peatlands are realised when managing the different forms of paludiculture, and enable society to get the most from this major shift in agricultural peatland use.

IUCN UK

2023

About us

About us

If I want to find out more about any of the paludiculture projects in North West England, who can I contact?

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BeadaMoss

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Lancashire Wildlife Trust

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Manchester Metropolitan University

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