The productive use of wet and rewetted peatlands
Paludiculture, or wetter farming, is the practice of growing crops that are suited to wetland conditions, often peatland. By carefully changing existing land drainage to raise the water table, these crops can then be farmed, ensuring the land remains financially viable.
Draining water from peatlands causes the carbon that was locked up in the peat to oxidise and be released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. The restoration of a higher water table and rewetting the peat locks the carbon in the peat and significantly reduces the greenhouse gas emissions.
For a further introduction to paludiculture read the Natural England blog “Paludiculture – the future of farming on peat soils?“ and the The Lancashire Wildlife Trust "What is wetter farming?" blog post.
For a more comprehensive appraisal of paludiculture:
A guide to support the practical implementation of paludiculture systems
Managing for a sustainable future: Cropping systems on drained lowland peat (pdf)
Impacts of paludiculture on the natural environment: a scoping report (pdf)
News






Videos
Talking Paludiculture
The Talking Paludiculture vlog is hosted by Megan Hudson (Fenland Soil), (https://vimeo.com/showcase/talking-paludiculture-pod). The podacasts are hosted by Elizabeth Stockdale (Niab). A new episode will be published every second week.
Ongoing research on pockets of peat soils at Harper Adams
Julia Casperd and Jim Monaghan, Harper Adams University
Balancing re-wetting and production on patchy peat soils within landscapes
Exploring impacts on greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity
Challenges in achieving effective water management on small parcels of land
Delivering resilience through water management at landscape scale
Integration of paludiculture as part of an integrated approach to achieving net zero in agriculture
Reflections on economics and markets for paludiculture
Ashley Hardaker - Bangor University, Katy Ross - Research and Development, Defra Lowland Peat Team, and Joe Lloyd - Rural Research Associate, Savills
Markets for paludiculture products
Financial viability of paludiculture systems
Multi-functional delivery - linking green finance and markets for products
Exploring the viability of the carbon market
Requirements for market development
Reflecting challenges for paludiculture from an economic perspective
Dave Clare and Karl Behrendt, Harper Adams University
Fit for paludiculture in the wider economic landscape – markets, wider outcomes and the impact for land use decision-making
Knowledge gaps that need to be addressed for development of paludiculture systems in the UK
Experience from New York State
Orion Russel-Blake, Flooded Farm Project
Links between water quality and peatland management
Inspiration from the Rice-Duck farm in Vermont
Working with the land to meet local challenges in water management and managing flood risk
Creating farmer-led opportunity
Research
Working together to explore a range of innovative solutions
Boggy bulrushes to BioPuff
One of the first field-scale trial of growing a typha crop on re-wet agricultural peat. The seed heads will be harvested and a market has already been secured for these with company Ponda to create BioPuff®, a revolutionary sustainable and eco-friendly replacement for the use of synthetic fibres or goose feather down in padded jackets.












