
Paludiculture in North West England
Introduction
The North West of England is home to significant areas of lowland peat, from the Chat Moss peatlands of Greater Manchester to the Lancashire Mosslands and beyond, the majority of these peatlands have been drained and converted to grade one agricultural land. Releasing large amounts of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, many of these areas are also proving increasingly difficult to farm productively under drainage based agricultural practices.
Paludiculture, also known as wetter farming, offers a potential solution for maintaining the profitable use of lowland peatland whilst significantly reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. By raising the water table to reinstate their natural wetland conditions, crops can be grown which thrive in these wetter conditions. This allows the land to remain productive, whilst protecting the remaining soil carbon and thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the land.
A number of different organisations, farmers and landowners are working together across the North West to test and trial different paludiculture practices, aiming to help provide answers to questions such as how to raise water tables, what can you grow, how you actually farm it, and can paludiculture be profitable.
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Planting celery at the Rindle wetter farming trial in Greater Manchester
Projects
Boggy bulrushes to BioPuff
One of the first field-scale trial of growing a typha crop on re-wet agricultural peat. The seed heads will be harvested and a market has already been secured for these with company Ponda to create BioPuff®, a revolutionary sustainable and eco-friendly replacement for the use of synthetic fibres or goose feather down in padded jackets. Read more>>
Care-Peat
Care-Peat is an Interreg North-West Europe (NWE) project with 12 partners working together to reduce carbon emissions and restore the carbon storage capacity of different types of peatlands in North-West Europe. Read more>>
Micropropagation Services: Solving The Peatland Crisis Through Sphagnum Farming – The Green Alternative to Peat
Scaling up the production of Sphagnum Farming to produce sustainable growing media to replace peat and support the English horticulture sector, whilst also supporting lowland peat farmers with this sustainable, profitable Sphagnum crop for their land. Read more>>
OPENpeat
Focusing on promoting paludiculture in the North West region that contains extensive lowland farming on peat by actively engaging with the farming demographic in the region with wetter farming projects to develop the paludiculture knowledge base.
Latest News and Blog
Paludiculture North-West Workshop
A wet, cold and blustery day on the Lancashire Mosses, which shone new light on the options for farmers wanting to move from the difficulties of intensive production on peatland soils. Read more>> (28 March 2023)
What is wetter farming?
What is wetter farming? How do you do it? Why would you do it? What can you grow? What else do you need to think about? Read more>> (03 May 2024)
Could celery help fight climate change?
As part of a UK first wetter farming pilot, The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside are trialling growing a commercial celery crop on a re-wetted peatland field, to combine carbon emissions reduction with financially viable production. Read more>> (10 May 2024)
Boggy blueberries battling climate change
Our pioneering Rindle wetter farming trial has a new crop – and it’s just ready for your breakfast! Read more>> (24 May 2024)
Drone seed sowing at the bulrush wetter farming trial
How do you sow seeds on re-wetted farmland? By drone! Read more>> (03 October 2024)
Can you grow lettuce on a bog?
The Rindle wetter farming trial has just been planted up with this years crop of celery and lettuce. But how do you grow crops on a peat bog, and why would you even try? Read more>> (09 October 2024)
Wetter farming: A farmers’ perspective
The practice of farming land that had previously been drained but now has a restored naturally higher water table. But what do farmers think about it? Read more>> (24 January 2025)
How do you harvest wetter farming crops? Meet Edna, our ‘Scrapheap Challenge’ bulrush harvester!
As part of our exciting wetter farming trials, we are growing a commercial crop of bulrushes on purposefully re-wetted agricultural peat fields. But one question we get asked again and again is how do you harvest crops that are growing in these wetter conditions? Read more>> (29 April 2025)
Videos
Publications work in progress
About us work in progress
Want to find out more about any of our paludiculture projects in North West England?
northwest@paludiculture.org.uk (could we set this email address up to automatically send to sjohnson@lancswt.org.uk, mlongden@lancswt.org.uk, c.field@mmu.ac.uk, l.mcloughlin@mmu.ac.uk?)
Lancashire Wildlife Trust - lancswt.org.uk/blog/what-wetter-farming [hyperlink]
Manchester Metropolitan University mmu.ac.uk/research/our-impact/casestudies/increasing-carbon-stores [hyperlink]
BeadaMoss Micropropogated Sphagnum - https://beadamoss.com/ [hyperlink]
I know these are the video links, just here as an example and will be updated if there is a consensus that it is the way to present the resources